The Crawford-Rankin Farm

The 200 acre Crawford-Rankin Farm

In the south-central area of Mill Creek Hundred, there lies a farm that for almost 150 years was owned by only two families (although really just one), but now is the home to several hundred. It has a history that reaches back to a colonial business venture which I hadn't (knowingly, at least) run across before, and forward to the biggest family in the state. Part of it now includes street names that wonderfully reflect the history of this region of MCH. 

The property in question lies on the east side of Polly Drummond Hill Road, mostly north of the western end of New Linden Hill Road. However, its story goes back long before the current path of New Linden Hill Road, and even generations before Mrs. Drummond graced the hill that now bears her name. The original tract we're looking at was a 300 acre parcel owned in the early 1770's by something called the Pennsylvania Land Company (PLC). The PLC was a Quaker-owned corporation which bought large swaths of land from William Penn and resold it in smaller parcels. But it was not only Quaker-owned, it was Quaker affiliated -- to the point that there seems to be a discussion among historians as to just how much it was a part of the Society of Friends. I think that most of their land was in the current Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (and I can't recall coming across them before), but they did own this 300 acre property in MCH.

The PLC was founded in 1699 by four Friends in London: Michael Russel, Tobias Collet, Daniel Quare, and Henry Gouldney. The last three of them are named in the deeds I've found relating to this tract. On March 14, 1722, they sold the 300 acres -- bounded on the east by Pike Creek (then called Peck's Creek) and extending likely just past Polly Drummond Hill Road -- to Griffith Lewis. Lewis was a weaver by trade, probably born in the early 1680's (although details about him are scarce). Four years later, in 1726, he also bought 200 acres bordering Red Clay Creek, which will be the topic of an upcoming post. Unfortunately, Griffith and wife Catherine didn't enjoy these properties together for long, as Griffith Lewis died in the early days of January 1731. He willed all his real estate and assets to Catherine (it does not appear that they had any children), and she sold the Red Clay farm in 1738.